The Arts We Teach

The National Korean Martial Arts Association calls upon some of the best high‍-‍ranking & experienced martial arts teachers, in the various arts, to make up our panel of judges to determine the legitimacy of newcomers who come to us, in addition to accepting (after sufficient research) any presented documents or certificates of rank. For those members who progress in rank within the confines of the NKMAA, this same panel is known as the Board of Examiners.

Our Board of Examiners, consists of the following:

❖ Tae Kwon Do ∼ 태권도 ∼ 跆拳道
•  F. Moore
•  J. Orndorff
•  T. Gordon
•  D. Miner

❖ Kuk Sool Hapkido ∼ 국‍술 합‍기‍도 ∼ 國‍術 合‍氣‍道
•  R. Timmerman
•  D. Kunz
•  S. Jensen
•  C. Demanaeus

❖ Kong Shin Bup ∼ 공신법 ∼ 空身法
•  R. Timmerman
•  S. Jensen
•  C. Demanaeus
•  D. Miner

Background info on the various arts:

Tae Kwon Do
Originally stemming mostly from Tang Soo Do, which was largely based on Japanese Shitō‍-‍ryū Karate (due to strong influences by the occupation of Korea by Imperial Japan, 1910 to 1945), a unification effort for the evolved Korean aspects of this martial arts system, urged by then South Korean President, Syngman Rhee, eventually led to General Choi Hong‍-‍Hi, in 1955, bringing the 9 original Kwans (i.e. officially recognized schools of martial arts) to agree on the name for this restructured format of personal combat, from a purely ideological perspective. That name was Tae Kwon Do (TKD). Fast forward several decades and witnessing several splits between various parties vying for power over TKD, with sport recognition by the Olympic Committee coming in 1988, which was granted to the branch now known as World Taekwondo, aka: Kukkiwon TKD (the Kukkiwon, or “World TKD Headquarters” is located in the Gangnam District, in the capital city of Seoul, South Korea). World Taekwondo is by far the most progressive but it is also one of the largest branches of TKD, embraced by sporting authorities and martial artists, alike. All the major elements of modern martial arts are present, such as forms (i.e. patterned movements), sparring (with protective gear & strict rules for saftey’s sake), as well as a myriad of blocks, strikes, and kicks.

Kuk Sool Hapkido
Born from the impetus of the Kuk Sool Hwe (short form of: Han‍-‍kuk Mu‍-‍sool Hyup‍-‍hwe), or Korean Martial Arts Association once translated, the system of martial arts known simply as Kuk Sool emerged as a forerunner when during the post‍-‍war era, the 28 martial art groups based on Hap Ki Do (similar to the 9 Kwans of TSD), were seeking a representative for all of them when dealing with the ROK government, which enforced certain restrictions & guidelines when it came to businesses based on martial arts instruction. Even to Koreans the term Kuk‍-‍Sool simply means “[Korean] martial arts,” and due to the unification efforts surrounding Tae Kwon Do many people assumed that the “national [martial] art” being referenced was TKD and not one based on HKD. This confusion about the meaning of Kuk Sool led to the habit of appending a clarifying “Hapkido” at the end, and since HKD makes up roughly 80% to 85% of the art (the rest being gleaned from various other martial traditions), it seemed like a logical compromise. Make no mistake, Kuk Sool and/or Kuk‍-‍Sool HKD is a conglomerate system which does an excellent job of drawing the best elements from a vast array of skills & tactics, which results in one of the most robust and efficient styles of martial arts in existence, especially in the realm of self‍-‍defense.

Kong Shin Bup
As noted in the biography of GM Timmerman, there is little functional difference between KSB & KS‍-‍HKD; the different names being used to avoid any copyright issues, once it was decided by GM Pak In‍-‍Sook to pursue his own interests. That being said, GM Pak decided to add a modicum of differences, mostly the inclusion of more hard style martial‍-‍art forms from the arena of TSD/TKD, as well as other sources. Note that KS‍-‍HKD, which emphasizes the “no force on force” aspect of physical confrontation, tends to operate with more free‍-‍flowing type movements. The option to perform more classic forms (i.e. patterned movements) when competing in open tournaments, especially back in the day where Karate ruled supreme, made a lot more sense if wanting to get noticed in the vast plethora of martial art styles vying for attention. A few other additions also crept into the curriculum but essentially, it can be said that Kong Shin Bup & KS‍-‍HKD are cut from the same cloth.